Three new taxa in Cyrtopodium (Orchidaceae) from central and southeastern Brazil. Brittonia 56: 260–274. 2004.—Cyrtopodium brunneum, C. lamellaticallosum and C. poecilum var. roseum, from the cerrado and campo rupestre vegetation of central and southeastern Brazil are described and illustrated. Although the description of Cyrtopodium gonzalezii indicated that it is a distinct species, the holotype is referrable to C. brandonianum. The undescribed plants are now described here as C. brunneum. Cyrtopodium gonzalezii is placed in the synonym of C. brandonianum.